The Truth About Televisions
מאמר באנגלית לתרגול קריאה. כולל 5 מילים חדשות עם תרגום לעברית, 3 שאלות הבנת הנקרא, 5 שאלות לשיחה. מתאים למתקדמים.
Read the article below.
Critics of TV have focused on bad language, mindless violence, and sex, and they have made these seem very significant and threatening to the social fabric. These people have looked at the content of certain TV programs and blown it out of all proportion. The truth is that the content is relatively insignificant - that is not where the real impact of TV lies. Paradoxically, perhaps, it is in the insignificance of the content of TV programs that the significance of TV lies.
There is a relentless flow of things on TV: there is a story about a drought in Africa with 1,000,000 on the verge of starvation, immediately followed by adverts for Italian spaghetti and the latest toothpaste, then it is back to the football highlights before your favorite soap opera starts, and you are just getting involved in all the intrigues when the adverts come on again and you decide to change channels to watch the movie.
What remains from all of this as something that could have a lasting impact or that could prompt some deeper interest? Nothing.
Admittedly there are times when the TV does manage to generate a response. Particularly disturbing images of emaciated children dying of hunger flies crawling over their lips can prompt people to donate. But the channel can't keep showing the same pictures for long. Soon there will be another disaster somewhere else and we will forget the starving children and we won't stop to think much about the causes of the disaster and what ought to be done in the future. After all, there is another movie later on and we don't want to miss it.
Without anyone intending this, TV silently conveys the message that nothing matters in the world. Channels choose footage, stories, and a variety of shows to increase their ratings. Viewers hop from channel to channel to maximize their pleasure. A perfect marriage of commerce and hedonism.
TV effectively trains people to leave the world exactly as it is. We have the brute facts (or some of them at least) about poverty, disasters, and disease, but we have so little analysis, and we are left with the impression that that is just the way things are and that they couldn't be otherwise. Before we have time to think much or imagine how things might be different the match has started, it is our team and we have found something much more exciting to fill up our free time.
מילים חדשות מהטקסט
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Social fabric /ˈsoʊʃəl ˈfæbrɪk/ phrase מרקם חברתי
the relationships and connections we make with one another
A lot of people lead specific musical activities as part of a rich social fabric.
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Paradoxically /ˌpɛrəˈdɑksəkli/ adverb באופן פרדוקסלי
something (such as a situation) that is made up of two opposite things
Paradoxically, the less she ate, the fatter she got
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Relentless /rɪˈlɛntlɪs/ adjective חֲסַר רַחֲמִים
continuing without becoming weaker, less severe, etc.
Her relentless optimism held the team together.
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Hedonism /ˈhidəˌnɪzəm/ noun הדוניזם
the belief that pleasure or happiness is the most important goal in life
To me, pure hedonism is hell.
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Emaciated /ɪˈmeɪʃiˌeɪtɪd/ adjective כחוש
very thin because of hunger or disease
The illness left her in an emaciated condition.
שאלות לשיחה
אין כאן תשובה נכונה — אלה שאלות לתרגול דיבור, לבד או מול מורה.
- Are you addicted to any television shows? Which shows? How serious is your addiction?
- How many hours of television do you watch each week? Is it too much?
- TV channels sometimes have many advertisements. How do you feel about ads? Do you usually watch them or change the channel?
- Have you got stuck watching videos and found it difficult to sleep? What’s wrong with this kind of habit?
- When you like a video online, do you feel like you should share it? Who do you want to share it with?
בדקו את עצמכם
3 שאלות. בחרו תשובה וקבלו בדיקה מיד.
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What do critics of TV focus on?
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What does TV silently convey?
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How do they prompt people to make donations?