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רמה: מתקדמים

People Fear Personality Transplants

מאמר באנגלית לתרגול קריאה. כולל 5 מילים חדשות עם תרגום לעברית, 3 שאלות הבנת הנקרא, 5 שאלות לשיחה. מתאים למתקדמים.

Read the article below. 

Many people believe that when an organ transplant takes place, parts of the donor’s personality travel with the organ. This is according to new research into people’s opinions of organ donation.

Professor Bruce Hood from the UK’s Bristol University told a neuroscience conference that most people are strongly against receiving an organ from a killer. His test volunteers said they’d be very happy to receive an organ from a “good” person. 

Professor Hood said some of his patients believed they now had a part of the personality of their organ donors. He said this even included things like the memories and experiences of the donor. Other research has found that one in three organ transplant patients believe they have some aspects of their donor's personality.

Britons generally have a very positive attitude to organ donation. However, Professor Hood says his findings show many people are superstitious about transplants. He said this is natural because even the most logical people have many kinds of superstitions. He described a British teenager who was given a heart transplant against her will. She was afraid that she would be "different from someone else's heart".

Professor Hood said: “Most people were repulsed by the thought of receiving a transplant from a murderer.” He added: “Essentially they believe they will somehow take on the characteristics of the donor.” Scientists say there is no proof that personality travels with a donated organ.

מילים חדשות מהטקסט

  • Opinions /əˈpɪnjən/ noun דעות

    The attitude that you have toward something

    What are your opinions of her latest novel?

  • Killer /ˈkɪlər/ noun רוֹצֵחַ

    someone who kills another person

    The young woman’s killer has not yet been found

  • Personality /ˌpɜrsəˈnæləti/ noun אִישִׁיוּת

    the part of a person that makes them behave

    I have an outgoing personality and make friends very easily

  • Superstitious /supərˈstɪʃəs/ adjective אמונות טפלות

    believing in the power of magic or luck

    She’s a very superstitious person.

  • Logical /ˈlɑdʒɪk(ə)l/ adjective הגיוני

    connecting ideas or reasons in a sensible way

    A logical argument

שאלות לשיחה

אין כאן תשובה נכונה — אלה שאלות לתרגול דיבור, לבד או מול מורה.

  1. Are you willing to donate an organ? Why or Why not?
  2. Have you ever donated an organ before?
  3. Which part of your organ do you think are still healthy? Or not healthy?
  4. In an urgent situation. Are you willing to receive an organ from a killer?
  5. Are there people selling kidneys in your country?

בדקו את עצמכם

3 שאלות. בחרו תשובה וקבלו בדיקה מיד.

  1. Who told a neuro-science conference that most people are strongly against receiving an organ from a killer?

  2. Test volunteers said they’d be very happy to receive an organ from what kind of donor?

  3. Is there a proof that that personality travels with a donated organ?

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