Sustainable Supermarkets
מאמר באנגלית לתרגול קריאה. כולל 5 מילים חדשות עם תרגום לעברית, 3 שאלות הבנת הנקרא, 5 שאלות לשיחה. מתאים למתקדמים.
Read the article below.
Many of the major supermarket chains have come under fire with accusations of various unethical acts over the past decade. They've wasted tons of food, they've underpaid their suppliers and they've contributed to excessive plastic waste in their packaging, which has had its impact on our environment.
But supermarkets and groceries are starting to sit up and take notice. In response to growing consumer backlash against the huge amounts of plastic waste generated by plastic packaging, some of the largest UK supermarkets have signed up to a pact promising to transform packaging and cut plastic wastage. In a pledge to reuse, recycle or compost all plastic waste by 2025, supermarkets are now beginning to take some responsibility for the part they play in contributing to the damage to our environment, with one major supermarket announcing their plan to eliminate all plastic packaging in their own-brand products by 2023.
In response to criticisms over food waste, some supermarkets are donating some of their food surplus. However, charities estimate that they are only accessing two percent of supermarkets' total food surplus, so this hardly seems to be solving the problem. Some say that supermarkets are simply not doing enough. Most supermarkets operate under a veil of secrecy when asked for exact figures for food wastage, and without more transparency, it is hard to come up with a systematic approach to avoiding waste and to redistributing surplus food.
Some smaller companies are now taking matters into their own hands and offering consumers a greener, more environmentally friendly option. Shops like Berlin's Original Unverpakt and London's Bulk Market are plastic-free shops that have opened in recent years, encouraging customers to use their containers or compostable bags. Online grocery Farmdrop eliminates the need for large warehouses and the risk of a huge food surplus by delivering fresh produce from local farmers to its customers daily via electric cars, offering farmers the lion's share of the retail price.
There is no doubt that we still have a long way to go in reducing food waste and plastic waste. But perhaps the major supermarkets might take inspiration from these smaller groceries and gradually move towards a more sustainable future for us all.
מילים חדשות מהטקסט
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Unethical /əˈnɛθɪkəl/ adjective לא מוסרי
morally bad: not ethical
She showed some unethical behavior.
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Backlash /ˈbæˌklæʃ/ noun תְגוּבָה חֲרִיפָה
a strong public reaction against something
There is a backlash against feminism.
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Surplus /ˈsɜrpləs/ noun עוֹדֵף
an amount (such as an amount of money) that is more than the amount that is needed
If there is any surplus, it will be divided equally.
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Compostable /ˈkɑmpoʊstəbl/ adjective ניתן לקומפוסטציה
(of organic matter, especially kitchen waste) able to be made into compost.
The landlord said that compostable waste will be picked up weekly.
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Sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ adjective יציב
able to be maintained at a certain rate or level.
They are planning to have a sustainable water supply.
שאלות לשיחה
אין כאן תשובה נכונה — אלה שאלות לתרגול דיבור, לבד או מול מורה.
- What is sustainable development?
- How is sustainable development linked to the standard of living?
- What is your country’s policy on sustainable development?
- What happens if countries ignore issues related to sustainable development?
- How can there be sustainable development when the world’s population is moving from the countryside into cities?
בדקו את עצמכם
3 שאלות. בחרו תשובה וקבלו בדיקה מיד.
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What problems do supermarkets encounter
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Where do supermarkets donate their excess food?
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What does London’s Bulk Market encourage?