Wall Street Culture
מאמר באנגלית לתרגול קריאה. כולל 5 מילים חדשות עם תרגום לעברית, 3 שאלות הבנת הנקרא, 5 שאלות לשיחה. מתאים למתקדמים.
Read the article below.
Say "the streets of New York" to a non-American, and he'll probably think of Times Square, Madison Avenue, or Broadway; but mention the subject to an American and for many, the first name that comes to mind will be Wall Street.
For many, Wall Street is indeed just "the street", probably the most important street in the USA or even in the world, as what goes on on Wall Street, more perhaps than what goes on in Congress, can have a direct influence on the lives of everyone in the USA, if not most people in the world.
Wall Street is of course the home of the New York Stock Exchange, the financial heart of the American business world. Each day, billions of dollars of shares are traded on the floor of the stock exchange on behalf of companies, pension funds, and private individuals wanting to protect their investments or their life's savings, and make sure that they too are on the bandwagon of prosperity.
The New York Stock Exchange is the biggest and most active stock exchange in the world; over half of all adult Americans have some, if not all, of their savings invested directly on Wall Street, so it is not surprising that the fluctuations of the Street's famous indexes, the Dow Jones and the Nasdaq, are followed daily by millions of ordinary Americans. When the Dow and the Nasdaq are on a rise, millions of Americans feel more prosperous; when they are falling, millions start feeling worried about their financial security and their retirement years. Yet more importantly, when Wall Street booms it is a sign that the American economy is booming, creating jobs and prosperity for people throughout the nation; when Wall Street slumps for more than a short period, it is because the American economy is slowing down, putting investment and jobs at risk.
Over time, direct investments on Wall Street have always done better than most other forms of long-term placement, and logically speaking this is inevitable.
מילים חדשות מהטקסט
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Comes to mind /kʌmz tu maɪnd/ phrase עולה לראש
(of a thought or idea) occurs to someone.
The idea of global warming comes to mind when we see what's happening.
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On behalf of /ɑn bɪˈhæf ʌv/ phrase בשם
in the interests of (a person, group, or principle).
Votes were cast on behalf of their members.
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Bandwagon /ˈbænˌdwægən/ noun מְכוֹנִית הַתִזְמוֹרֶת
a popular activity, effort, cause, etc., that attracts growing support
Local leaders jumped on the bandwagon in support of the legislation.
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Fluctuations /ˌflʌkʧuˈeɪʃənz/ noun תנודות
to change level, strength, or value frequently
Small fluctuations in prices are to be expected.
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Retirement /rɪˈtaɪərmənt/ noun פרישה לגמלאות
the act of ending your working or professional career
She decided to take early retirement.
שאלות לשיחה
אין כאן תשובה נכונה — אלה שאלות לתרגול דיבור, לבד או מול מורה.
- What’s the difference between saving and investing money?
- What do you know about how a stock market works?
- When do you think would be the best time to sell/buy shares?
- Have you ever considered buying shares in a company?
- Do you think that the stock market is driven by
בדקו את עצמכם
3 שאלות. בחרו תשובה וקבלו בדיקה מיד.
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What is the most important street in the US?
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What is the most active and biggest stock exchange in the world?
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What are the street’s famous indexes?