Why We Need More Play, Recreation, and Leisure in Our Lives?
מאמר באנגלית לתרגול קריאה. כולל 5 מילים חדשות עם תרגום לעברית, 3 שאלות הבנת הנקרא, 5 שאלות לשיחה. מתאים למתקדמים.
Read the article below.
For adults, play and recreation have given way increasingly to societal pressures to be ever more productive. We may admit that time spent in play and recreation is important, but most of us feel it’s also superfluous, perhaps even unessential to our lives. However, it turns out that play, recreation, and leisure are necessary for a full and flourishing life.
When we think of play as adults, unless we are referring to participation in an organized sport or performance, we don’t normally use the term play. There is a specific type of play that children engage in that adults don’t. Yes, work is necessary, and in order to put bread on the table and a roof over our heads, we admit that we must work. However, similar to a lack of play in children, a lack of recreation can have grave consequences for adults.
Max Butterfield, Ph.D., PLNU professor of psychology, pointed to the role of recreation in rejuvenating us and calming us down.“We often find ourselves very stressed all the time, and so our cortisol levels are way up,” Butterfield said. “This has negative downstream consequences.” Increased and prolonged cortisol levels can lead to lack of sleep, digestive problems, headaches, lack of energy, and even high blood pressure and heart disease.
Aristotle placed great importance on recreation, or as he called it, leisure. In fact, he believed that we needed to have time for leisure in order to be fully human. While today we may use the term leisure to mean mindlessly relaxing out on the couch or tanning on some breach, leisure, for Aristotle, was specifically the engagement in some activity that allowed for human flourishing. Leisure was not merely the absence of an activity, or even the lack of work, but rather an active posture of receiving and being. Mark Mann, Ph.D., PLNU professor of theology, admits there is a relationship between leisure — the way ancient philosophers understood it — and recreation. In fact, he would use another term to define the type of fruitful recreation that we’re all called to: Sabbath.
מילים חדשות מהטקסט
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Recreation /ˌrɛkriˈeɪʃən/ noun נוֹפֶשׁ
something is done for pleasure or to relax, or such activities generally
Saturday afternoon is for recreation and outings.
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Superfluous /ˈsupərflˌwʌs/ adjective מְיוּתָר
more than is needed; extra and not necessary
She gave him a look that made words quite superfluous.
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Rejuvenating /riˈʤuvəˌneɪtɪŋ/ verb מרענן
to make someone look or feel young and energetic again
The hotel's new Spa offers every kind of rejuvenating treatment and therapy.
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Leisure /ˈlɛʒər/ noun פְּנַאִי
the time when you are free from work or other duties and can relax
Most people only have a limited amount of leisure time.
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Flourishing /ˈflərɪʃɪŋ/ adjective פְּרִיחָה
growing or developing successfully
The economy is booming and small businesses are flourishing.
שאלות לשיחה
אין כאן תשובה נכונה — אלה שאלות לתרגול דיבור, לבד או מול מורה.
- In your own opinion, why do we need more play, recreation, and leisure in our lives?
- Do you believe that giving ourselves a break is important?
- Is there a specific activity outside work that you really like to do?
- How often do you give yourself a break?
- How important is leisure in the quality of life today?
בדקו את עצמכם
3 שאלות. בחרו תשובה וקבלו בדיקה מיד.
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He believed that we needed to have time for leisure in order to be fully human. Who is he?
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This professor of psychology, pointed to the role of recreation in rejuvenating us and calming us down. Who is he?
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What is the article mainly about?