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רמה: מתחילים

Understanding Tariffs and Trade Barriers

מאמר באנגלית לתרגול קריאה. כולל 5 מילים חדשות עם תרגום לעברית, 3 שאלות הבנת הנקרא, 5 שאלות לשיחה. מתאים למתחילים.

Read the article below.

Countries employ trade barriers and tariffs as instruments to regulate the volume of commerce that occurs internationally. A tariff is a country-imposed special tax on imported products from other nations. This increases the cost of imported goods and may encourage consumers to purchase domestic goods instead.

Trade barriers are policies or regulations that increase the cost or difficulty of importing foreign products into a nation. These may consist of quotas restricting the quantity of specific products eligible for importation. Tariffs and trade barriers may increase consumer costs while safeguarding domestic companies against foreign competition.

Nations utilize these instruments for a variety of purposes, including employment protection, support for new industries, and retaliation against unfair trade practices by other nations. However, excessive use of tariffs and trade barriers can result in trade conflicts in which nations continue to erect barriers against one another. This may have adverse effects on international trade and economic expansion.

מילים חדשות מהטקסט

  • employ /em-ploi/ verb לְהַעֲסִיק

    To hire and utilize labor or services.

    The company decided to employ more staff to meet the increasing demand.

  • quotas /kwoh-tuhs/ noun מכסות

    Preset targets or limits that a company aims to achieve.

    Sales managers set monthly quotas for their teams.

  • eligible /el-i-juh-buhl/ adjective זכאי

    Qualified or entitled to be chosen.

    Only eligible candidates with relevant experience were considered for the promotion.

  • retaliation /ri-tal-ee-ey-shuhn/ noun נְקָמָה

    Action taken in response to a grievance, often for revenge or redress.

    The employee filed a lawsuit claiming retaliation after reporting a compliance issue.

  • adverse /(ad-vurs/ adjective שְׁלִילִי

    Unfavorable or harmful.

    The company faced adverse market conditions during the economic downturn.

שאלות לשיחה

אין כאן תשובה נכונה — אלה שאלות לתרגול דיבור, לבד או מול מורה.

  1. What are tariffs, and how do they affect the price of imported goods?
  2. Can you explain what a trade barrier is? Give an example of a trade barrier that your country uses.
  3. Why do countries use tariffs and trade barriers? What are the benefits?
  4. What might be some negative effects of tariffs and trade barriers on a country’s economy and its international relationships?
  5. Have you ever experienced the effects of tariffs or trade barriers on products you buy? How did it affect your choice or purchase?

בדקו את עצמכם

3 שאלות. בחרו תשובה וקבלו בדיקה מיד.

  1. What is the primary purpose of imposing tariffs on imported goods?

  2. Which of the following is NOT a reason countries might use trade barriers and tariffs?

  3. What can be a consequence of excessive use of tariffs and trade barriers by countries?

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