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רמה: מתקדמים

Examples Of Eponyms

מאמר באנגלית לתרגול קריאה. כולל 5 מילים חדשות עם תרגום לעברית, 3 שאלות הבנת הנקרא, 5 שאלות לשיחה. מתאים למתקדמים.

Read the article below.

Even though John Montagu, a British politician in the 18th century, wasn't the first to sandwich meat between two slices of bread, he may have contributed to its spread in London. While touring the Ottoman Empire, Montagu, whose formal title was the Earl of Sandwich, is thought to have observed meat being sandwiched between bread slices. He claimed to have requested the same dish be prepared for him when he got back to London, and it quickly gained enormous popularity, earning him the title of "sandwich." A good example of an eponym, or a term derived from a person's name, is "sandwich."

In science, eponyms are common. For instance, diesel fuel is named after Rudolf Diesel, a French-German engineer who developed the type of engine used in the 1890s. Nicotine was also dubbed after Jean Nicot, a French envoy to Portugal who transported tobacco seeds and leaves from Portugal's colony in Brazil to France in 1561. There are eponyms outside of science as well. Hair that grew on both sides of the face in front of the ears and was referred to as "sideburns" in the past was called "burnsides." General Ambrose Burnside, a politician, and businessman in the 19th century was the catalyst for that moniker. He was noted for his tremendous facial hair, which grew from the sides of his face and joined to a thick mustache, leaving no hair on his chin. 

Last but not least, "boycotts" are a well-liked method of protest all around the world. The phrase was also inspired by how a group of Irish farmers chose to handle Captain Charles C. Boycott. Ireland's County Mayo property should be boycotted. He became the first individual to be what we now refer to as "boycotted" since no one would work for him and no local businesses would sell to him.

מילים חדשות מהטקסט

  • Eponym /ˈɛpəˌnɪm/ noun אפונימה

    a name or noun formed after a person

    Quisling's name has become an international eponym for traitor.

  • Catalyst /ˈkætəlɪst/ noun זָרָז

    inspiration

    She was proud to be a catalyst for reform in the government.

  • Moniker /ˈmɒnɪkə/ noun כינוי

    a name or nickname

    I think “Happy” is an appropriate moniker for someone who smiles so much.

  • Tremendous /trɪˈmɛndəs/ adjective עָצוּם

    enormous

    He has a tremendous amount of energy.

  • Boycotted /ˈbɔɪkɒtɪd/ verb מוּחרָם

    to refuse to buy, use, or participate in (something) as a way of protesting

    They boycotted the city's bus system.

שאלות לשיחה

אין כאן תשובה נכונה — אלה שאלות לתרגול דיבור, לבד או מול מורה.

  1. Are there any eponyms in your language? Could you tell me some?
  2. Are you interested in learning new English words and expressions? Why or why not?
  3. Are you interested in the history of languages? Why or Why not?
  4. Which language would you choose to speak well if you could speak any other? Why?
  5. What do think is the most difficult language to learn? Why?

בדקו את עצמכם

3 שאלות. בחרו תשובה וקבלו בדיקה מיד.

  1. Who is a British politician whose formal title is the Earl of Sandwich?

  2. What was named after the French-German engineer who developed the type of engine used in the 1890s?

  3. Who became the first individual to be what we now refer to as

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