שיעור ניסיון חינם
רמה: מתקדמים

First Person to walk on the Moon

מאמר באנגלית לתרגול קריאה. כולל 5 מילים חדשות עם תרגום לעברית, 3 שאלות הבנת הנקרא, 5 שאלות לשיחה. מתאים למתקדמים.

Read the article below.

President Kennedy's wish came true. It took less than 10 years. Humans had walked on the moon. It was 1961. John F. Kennedy was the president of the United States. He wanted to land humans on the moon. The United States had just started trying to put people in space. Was NASA ready to go to the moon? The president and NASA knew they could do it. They were ready to put people on the moon. Apollo 11's mission was to land two men on the moon. They also had to come back to Earth safely. Apollo 11 blasted off on July 16, 1969. Neil Armstrong, Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin, and Michael Collins were the astronauts on Apollo 11. 

Apollo 11 was the culmination of the Apollo program and a massive national commitment by the United States to beat the Soviet Union in putting people on the Moon.

Four days later, Armstrong and Aldrin landed on the moon. On the morning of July 20, Armstrong and Aldrin crawled from the command module through an interconnecting tunnel into the lunar module, Eagle. Toward the end of the 12th lunar orbit, the Apollo 11 spacecraft became two separate spacecraft: Columbia, piloted by Collins, and Eagle, occupied by Armstrong and Aldrin. Collins stayed in orbit around the moon. He did experiments and took pictures. On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first human to step on the moon. At 10:56 PM EDT on July 20, Armstrong stepped out onto the lunar soil with the words, “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” He immediately described the surface as “fine and powdery” and said that there was no difficulty moving about. Aldrin joined his companion about 20 minutes later.

He and Aldrin walked around for three hours. They did experiments. They picked up bits of moon dirt and rocks. They put a U.S. flag on the moon. They also left a sign on the moon. The two astronauts returned to orbit, joining Collins. On July 24, 1969, all three astronauts came back to Earth safely.

מילים חדשות מהטקסט

  • Blasted off /ˈblæstəd ɔf/ verb פוצץ את

    (of a rocket or spacecraft) take off from a launching site.

    The plane turned at the far end of the runway, then blasted off to the west.

  • Culmination /kʌlməˈneɪʃən/ noun פִּסגָה

    the final, highest, climactic point of something, especially as attained after a long time.

    The space race reached its culmination in the first moonwalk.

  • Massive /ˈmæsɪv/ adjective מַסִיבִי

    very large in size, amount, or degree

    The country has undergone massive changes recently.

  • Interconnecting /ɪntərkəˈnɛktɪŋ/ verb מתחברים

    (of two or more things) to connect with or be related to each other

    Our operating system is now interconnecting with other networks.

  • Companion /kəmˈpænjən/ noun לוויה

    someone or something you spend a lot of time with or travel with, or a friend who lives with you

    A dog is a faithful companion.

שאלות לשיחה

אין כאן תשובה נכונה — אלה שאלות לתרגול דיבור, לבד או מול מורה.

  1. Would you like to travel into space? Why or why not?
  2. What is the most interesting planet (besides Earth) in our solar system?
  3. In your own opinion, How important is learning about space?
  4. If given a chance, would you also like to step on the moon?
  5. What is the most interesting thing you love about space?

בדקו את עצמכם

3 שאלות. בחרו תשובה וקבלו בדיקה מיד.

  1. Who was the first person to walk on the moon?

  2. How did Armstrong describe the surface of the moon?

  3. What was Apollo 11's mission?

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