שיעור ניסיון חינם
רמה: מתקדמים

New support for US biotech production

מאמר באנגלית לתרגול קריאה. כולל 5 מילים חדשות עם תרגום לעברית, 3 שאלות הבנת הנקרא, 5 שאלות לשיחה. מתאים למתקדמים.

Read the article below.

The latest action by the White House to support domestic business is the unveiling of a new effort by President Joe Biden to promote biotech manufacturing and research in the United States. Following the signing of the initiative's executive order, Biden spoke on how biotechnology can aid in the fight against cancer during remarks at the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library in Boston. According to a White House fact sheet, the Democratic president's administration conducted a meeting on September 14 and announced fresh investments from several government departments. The initiative aims to promote biomanufacturing not only in the pharmaceutical sector but also in other sectors including plastics, agriculture, and energy. 

According to the fact sheet, microorganisms can be programmed to produce specific chemicals and compounds through biomanufacturing methods. Chemicals, polymers, and textiles made without the usage of oil can be produced via biomanufacturing. The executive action comes after Biden signed bipartisan legislation two months ago that allocated $52 billion to support semiconductor production, the development of additional chip plants, and American R&D. That legislation was designed to counter China's increased efforts to build its chip sector and to lessen the U.S. economy's reliance on semiconductors produced elsewhere, particularly in Taiwan.

In a stop in Columbus, Ohio, where chip giant Intel has started construction on a new $20 billion factory, Biden touted the advantages of the semiconductor law. The administration official, who insisted on remaining anonymous because they were not permitted to talk in public, stated that the White House prefers to see American ideas produced domestically as opposed to abroad. According to the official, the government wants to increase domestic biomanufacturing capacity, but other nations, particularly China, have been making strong investments in the field, endangering American leadership and competitiveness.

מילים חדשות מהטקסט

  • Biotechnology /ˌbaɪəʊtɛkˈnɒləʤi/ noun ביוטכנולוגיה

    technology that utilizes biological systems, living organisms, or parts of this to develop or create different products

    Consumers will come to embrace biotechnology soon.

  • Initiative /ɪˈnɪʃɪətɪv/ noun יוזמה

    a plan or program that is intended to solve a problem

    The governor has proposed a new initiative to improve conditions in urban schools.

  • Pharmaceutical /ˌfɑːməˈsjuːtɪkəl/ adjective תרופות

    of or relating to the production and sale of drugs and medicine

    That is a famous pharmaceutical company.

  • Bipartisan /baɪˌpɑːtɪˈzæn/ adjective דוּ מִפלָגתִי

    relating to or involving members of two political parties

    The bill has bipartisan support.

  • Reliance /rɪˈlaɪəns/ noun הסתמכות

    the state of needing someone or something for help

    The region's reliance on tourism has only grown in recent years.

שאלות לשיחה

אין כאן תשובה נכונה — אלה שאלות לתרגול דיבור, לבד או מול מורה.

  1. What do you know about biotechnology?
  2. How involved is your nation in the advancement and promotion of biotechnology?
  3. Which sector do you believe your nation should prioritize applying biotechnology to? Why?
  4. Do you support doing some clinical tests on humans and animals? Why or why not?
  5. In your opinion, are we better equipped in curing diseases now? Why or why not?

בדקו את עצמכם

3 שאלות. בחרו תשובה וקבלו בדיקה מיד.

  1. What can aid in the fight against cancer?

  2. What was designed to counter China's increased efforts to build its chip sector and to lessen the U.S. economy's reliance on semiconductors produced elsewhere, particularly in Taiwan?

  3. Who stated that the White House prefers to see American ideas produced domestically as opposed to abroad?

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