This Chinese Billionaire Has Lost Over 90% Of His Fortune
מאמר באנגלית לתרגול קריאה. כולל 5 מילים חדשות עם תרגום לעברית, 3 שאלות הבנת הנקרא, 5 שאלות לשיחה. מתאים לרמה בינונית.
Read the article below.
The super-wealthy in China have not had a good few years, especially those who made their fortunes in the once-hot real estate market. According to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, Hui Ka Yan's net worth, the chairman of the real estate developer China Evergrande, has decreased by about 93%. Hui was formerly the second-richest person in Asia, but according to Bloomberg, his wealth has decreased from $42 billion, when it peaked in 2017, to just $3 billion.
With $300 billion in liabilities, Evergrande is China's most indebted developer and has been at the center of the country's real estate problems since 2021. Selling his homes and private planes, Hui, also known as Xu Jiayin in Mandarin, utilized his money to support his struggling business. However, that was far from enough, and Evergrande was forced to default on its US dollar notes in December 2021 after frantically trying to find the money for months to pay back investors, creditors, and suppliers. The company's failure to deliver its initial debt restructuring plan the previous year raised more questions about its survival. Evergrande is enormous; it employed approximately 200,000 people in 2020, generated more than $110 billion in revenue, and controlled more than 1,300 developments spread across more than 280 cities.
For a long time, analysts have expressed concern that the failure of Evergrande could lead to greater risks for the Chinese real estate market, harming homeowners and the larger financial system. Up to 30% of the GDP is generated by the real estate industry and related businesses. Hui isn't the only one who has recently witnessed significant financial destruction, though. According to Bloomberg last month, Elon Musk, the CEO of Tesla, SpaceX, and Twitter, has become the first person to ever lose $200 billion in wealth. The majority of Musk's fortune is invested in Tesla, whose shares fell 65% in 2022.
מילים חדשות מהטקסט
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Fortunes /fɔːʧənz/ noun הון
a large amount of money or assets
They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce.
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Liabilities /laɪəˈbɪlɪtiz/ noun התחייבויות
the responsibility to pay or give up something of value
They don’t have enough money to cover existing liabilities.
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Indebted /ɪnˈdɛtɪd/ adjective אסיר תודה
owing money; committed or obligated to repay
The company is heavily indebted.
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Default /dɪˈfɔːlt/ noun בְּרִירַת מֶחדָל
failure to fulfill an obligation, especially to repay
The company is in default on its loan agreement.
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Frantically /fræntɪkᵊli/ noun בטירוף
in a very great hurry and often in a state of confusion
She tore open the envelope and frantically read the letter.
שאלות לשיחה
אין כאן תשובה נכונה — אלה שאלות לתרגול דיבור, לבד או מול מורה.
- What comes into your mind when you hear the word fortune?
- Do you think billionaires are a good thing or a bad thing? Why?
- Which billionaires are philanthropic (use their fortune to better the world)?
- What would you do if you were a billionaire?
- Do you think billionaires are happier than average people? Why or why not?
בדקו את עצמכם
3 שאלות. בחרו תשובה וקבלו בדיקה מיד.
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What happened to Hui Ka Yan's net worth?
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Since when has Evergrande been at the center of the country's real estate problems?
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What could lead to the failure of Evergrande?